Speed exercises in the summer means climbing temperatures and your youngsters or teens will be playing and practicing in the heat. Consequently, children do not adapt to the heat as well as adults. It is also imperative to be know how to prevent heat illness and be aware of the warning signs. Heat stroke, heat exhaustian and heat cramps are the kinds of heat ailments. If your team is doing strength training workouts, as an adult, you need to keep in mind how dangerous heat illness can be to your charges. In reality, heat sickness can be most dangerous to children. The mortality rate for children having heat stroke is 17 to 70%. The factors to consider are the youth’s age and the gravity of the illness.
Youngsters suffer heat sickness when their bodies can not adapt to heat and correctly lower the body temperature. Youngsters are more vulnerable to heat related illnesses because they don’t adapt as fast or as well to heat changes as do adults and they also create additional warmth with activeness. Young people are more at risk to heat sickness since they do not adapt as fast or as efficiently to changes in heat like adults. They also produce additional heat when they are active. Youngsters also perspire at a greater body temperature plus they sweat less than adults. For overweight children, who take medicine and have ongoing illnesses are more at risk in hot weather during workouts.
WARNINGS
Heat Cramps – painful, involuntary muscle spasms, usually in the gastrocnemius or hamstring muscles (the muscles at the back of the calves and thighs)
Dehydration – fatigue, thirst, lightheadedness, less-frequent urination, confusedness, exaggerated heart rate and breathing, parched skin, dry mouth and mucous membranes
Heat Exhaustion – clammy, blanched skin, sweating, weakness (fatigue), throbbing head and or dizziness
Heat Stroke – Loss of consciousness, confusion or hallucinations, headache, agitation, high body temperature, absence of diaphoresis, deep or shallow breathing, weak pulse rate, seizures|
STEPS TO PREVENT
Be conscious that temperatures over 80 degrees create conditions favorable to heat malady. Know that excessive humidity reduces a body’s ability to discard surplus heat by perspiring. Avoid illness by getting young people acclimated to the high temperatures. Workout intensity should slowly increase over the first two weeks with no strenuous work in week one. Early evening or morning is the best time for exercising as it is cooler outside. Ensure youngsters take rest periods. Hydrate kids before working out and at practice have enough fluids on hand for hydrating – preferably H2O. Minors need to drink fluids every 20 minutes while working out, whether thirsty or not. Fluids to avoid are caffeine and anything carbonated. Kids need to wear clothing that is light and well-ventilated.
Whether your youngster or your squad is doing speed exercises as a manager or parent, you need to be alert of the danger of heat-related conditions. Respect the hot temperatures or there could be deadly consequences.